On Dec. 13, 2016, plaintiff Jonathan Arellano, 24, a production supervisor, was driving on the eastbound side of Arenth Avenue, near its intersection at Fullerton Road, in the City of Industry. While he was proceeding through the intersection, his car’s left side was struck by a box truck that was being driven by Yee Chun Lam, who was executing a left turn onto the southbound side of Fullerton Road, from the westbound side of Arenth Avenue. Arellano claimed that he suffered of his neck. Arellano sued Lam; the owner of Lam’s truck, Penske Truck Leasing Co.; and Lam’s employer, Avatek Inc. The lawsuit alleged that Lam was negligent in the operation of his vehicle, that Penske Truck Leasing was vicariously liable for Lam’s actions, and that Avatek was liable because the accident occurred during Arellano’s performance of his job’s duties. Penske Truck Leasing was dismissed. The matter proceeded to a trial against Lam and Avatek. Arellano claimed that Lam was speeding and failed to yield the right of way. Defense counsel conceded liability. The trial addressed damages., Arellano was transported to a hospital. He underwent minor treatment. Arellano ultimately claimed that he suffered a herniation of his C4-5 intervertebral disc. He underwent chiropractic treatment and the administration of three epidural injections of steroid-based painkillers, but he claimed that he suffered ongoing pain related to the accident. He ultimately underwent a discectomy, which involved replacement of his C4-5 disc. Arellano claimed that he suffers residual pain and limitations. He also claimed that he would require further treatment. He sought recovery of past and future medical expenses, and he sought recovery of damages for past and future pain and suffering. Defense counsel contended that Arellano exaggerated the extent of his injury. Defense counsel suggested an award of less than $50,000.